Radon can pose a danger to the occupants of any home or building. It is odorless and invisible, so you would not know if it is affecting you. The EPA recommends a radon mitigation system if radon tests show a level of 4pCi\L or higher.
What Does Radon Do?
Probably the worst side effect of radon exposure is lung cancer. It can also cause or exacerbate bronchitis, pneumonia, and you could find yourself coughing up blood. Radon can also increase the humidity in your basement if it infiltrates the soil, leading to mold and other nasties.
How Is Radon Mitigated?
There are several types of radon mitigation systems, and which one is used will depend on the type of foundation. They may involve using underground pipes along with an exhaust fan. This will remove any radon gas that has built up under the concrete and prevent it from getting into your home. Mitigating radon also involves sealing off cracks and openings. This will not only keep radon from entering your home, but make your HVAC system more effective, which can help lower radon levels.
Who Can Help Reduce Radon Levels?
Reducing radon levels is a job for professionals with specific training and expertise. Not just any contractor can perform this job properly. Radon contractors are licensed and listed with various state and national organizations to ensure that you are hiring a true radon mitigation specialist.
Will I Need More Testing After the Initial Mitigation?
In most cases, a radon reduction system will also include installing a monitor that will let you know when it requires servicing. You should also test your home regularly to make sure the radon levels have not risen. A good timeframe is every 2 years, so you can catch it if the levels are getting too high.